Hypertrophic scarring refers to the excessive proliferation of scar tissue that forms during the skin healing process after surgery. The main goal of postoperative treatment for hypertrophic scarring is to reduce redness, swelling, pain, and itching of the scar, while promoting softening and flattening of the scar.
There are various strategies for treating hypertrophic scars, including medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention. Among medications, silicone sheets and silicone gels are the most commonly used over-the-counter drugs. They soften scar tissue by forming a protective film to reduce moisture evaporation. Topical corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and inhibit fibroblast activity, thereby reducing scar hyperplasia. Physical therapies such as pressure therapy and laser therapy promote scar tissue remodeling and flattening through the application of external pressure or laser energy. In some cases, if hypertrophic scars are severe and impair function, surgical excision of the scar tissue may be necessary, supplemented by skin grafts or subcutaneous implants to promote healing and reduce scar formation.
During the treatment of hypertrophic scars, patients may encounter some risks and misconceptions. Treatment for hypertrophic scars often requires a long time, and obvious results may not be seen in the short term; therefore, patients need patience and persistence. Some patients may over-rely on medication while neglecting lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding sun exposure and keeping the wound clean; these factors are equally important. Finally, the effectiveness of hypertrophic scar treatment varies from person to person, with significant individual differences. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly assess the treatment progress and adjust the treatment plan according to the actual situation.
[Management Tip:]
1. Use medications such as silicone sheets or silicone gel, change them regularly, and keep the skin moisturized.
2. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection, and avoid excessive friction or pulling on the scar.
3. Regularly observe changes in the scar. If redness, swelling, or increased pain occur, seek medical attention promptly.
4. During treatment, maintain a positive attitude, avoid excessive anxiety, and follow your doctor's advice.
