To achieve high yields when growing plums , besides selecting high-quality seedlings, mastering the appropriate planting time is also crucial. Planting too early or too late will significantly impact the survival rate. So, when is the best time to plant plum seedlings ? Let's find out below.
When is the best time to plant plum saplings?
Plum saplings are deciduous trees, and the best time to plant them is after leaf fall and before bud break, when the saplings are dormant, resulting in a higher survival rate. Specifically, in southern regions, autumn is the ideal planting season, while in northern regions, spring is the best time.
What are the planting conditions for plum seedlings?
1. Temperature conditions
Plum saplings have a wide range of temperature requirements, depending on the variety. Generally, plum saplings can grow between -40℃ and 30℃. They cannot grow and bear fruit normally in winter when the temperature is below 20℃. The suitable temperature for flowering is 12-18℃.
2. Lighting conditions
Plum saplings thrive in sunlight, so it's best to establish an orchard in a well-ventilated and well-lit area. With ample sunlight, the plum saplings will grow vigorously, resulting in better fruit quality.
3. Soil conditions
Plum seedlings are not particular about soil type. Generally, as long as the soil layer is deep and has a certain degree of fertility, they can be planted regardless of the soil type. However, the most suitable soil is slightly acidic with a pH value of 6-6.5.
4. Moisture conditions
Plum seedlings have a lower water requirement than other deciduous fruit trees and are more drought-resistant. They can generally grow even when the soil moisture content is low, with a maximum field capacity of 20-40%. The growing area must be free from waterlogging.
5. Fertilization conditions
Plum seedlings require ample phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to prevent excessive tree vigor and poor flower bud differentiation. Furthermore, plum trees need even more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers during the flowering and fruiting period to increase fruit sugar content and quality.
