Succulents are a popular type of potted plant among many young people. Most varieties are inexpensive and relatively easy to care for. There are also many different types of succulents. Below, we'll learn about the cultivation methods and precautions for succulents.
I. Breeding Methods
1. Soil
Succulents prefer loose, fertile sandy soil with good aeration and drainage. A good potting mix can be made by combining leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand in a 5:3:2 ratio, or you can purchase specialized potting soil from the market.
2. Light
Succulents thrive in sunny locations. In summer, avoid scorching the plants by providing some shade or placing them in a bright, indirect light spot indoors. In other seasons, they can receive normal sunlight, at least 4 hours a day.
3. Temperature
Succulents prefer a warm growing environment, with the optimal temperature being 18℃-25℃. Temperatures that are too high or too low are detrimental to plant growth. In the summer, spray water around the plants to cool them down, or move them to an air-conditioned room. In winter, when the temperature drops below 5℃, move them indoors.
4. Watering
Succulents are drought-tolerant but susceptible to waterlogging. Watering should be determined by the dryness of the soil; water when the soil is dry, and water thoroughly, avoiding waterlogging. During the growing season, water generously to keep the soil moist, and stop watering during dormancy.
5. Fertilizing
Succulents are highly tolerant of poor soil and do not have high requirements for fertilizer. During the growing season, you can apply some slow-release fertilizer to promote vigorous growth. When fertilizing, you should follow the principle of applying light fertilizer frequently.
II. Precautions
1. High temperatures in summer make it easy for pests and diseases to spread. It is necessary to strengthen ventilation and spray pesticides in time to prevent and control pests and diseases.
2. Change the potting soil every 1-2 years to avoid soil compaction, which is detrimental to root growth.
3. If the plant grows too tall and becomes unsightly, you can cut off the top. The cut-off top can be used for cuttings to propagate new plants.
