Treatment options for folliculitis include topical application of traditional Chinese medicine, antibiotic treatment, local hot compresses, and laser therapy.
1. External application of traditional Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine external application involves preparing ointments or powders from herbs with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties and applying them directly to the affected area. For example, ointments made from herbs such as Coptis chinensis and Phellodendron chinense can effectively relieve inflammation. This is suitable for patients with mild to moderate folliculitis, especially those allergic to or with other contraindications to Western medicine.
2. Antibiotic treatment
Antibiotic treatment involves taking specific antibiotics orally or by injection to kill bacteria, such as cephalosporins. These medications inhibit bacterial growth and reduce symptoms of infection. For severe folliculitis or infections with purulent lesions, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics and adjust the dosage and duration of treatment according to the condition.
3. Apply local heat
Apply a warm compress by gently covering the affected area with a warm water bag or a damp, warm towel for about 15-20 minutes each time. This method can promote blood circulation and relieve pain and redness. It is suitable for mild folliculitis or as an adjunct treatment, but excessive heat should be avoided to prevent aggravating skin damage.
4. Laser therapy
Laser therapy uses high-energy light to destroy bacteria in hair follicles while stimulating collagen regeneration, which helps repair damaged tissue. Commonly used equipment includes carbon dioxide lasers and pulsed dye lasers. It is suitable for severe and recurrent folliculitis, especially when traditional treatments are ineffective. It must be performed by a qualified physician under sterile conditions.
Maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial during treatment. It is recommended to change into clean clothes daily, shower frequently, and avoid scratching the affected area to prevent secondary infection.
